This book focuses on Practice Guidelines in Anesthesia-2. The practice guidelines in the specialty of Anesthesia are well recognized that form the basis of recommendations for practicing anesthesiologists. The guidelines would be evaluated from time to time and improved accordingly as per the development of anesthetic practice and technology. In the field of preoperative preparation, various chapters that have been included are; preoperative assessment of traumatic brain injury, bariatric and ophthalmic patients. The guidelines for intra and perioperative problems include, difficult airway management, central venous excess, patients on pacemakers, obstetric pain relief and blood transfusion therapy. A topic of perioperative fluid therapy has been added keeping trauma patients in mind. A chapter on perioperative arrhythmias has also been included. In the field of pain management, management of low back pain, ultrasound guided nerve blocks and acute pain management has been highlighted. Management of septicemia and patients with obstructive sleep apnea has been discussed. A chapter on current practice in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation has been included. A chapter each on organization of anesthesia department and ethical practice has also been added. Practice Guidelines must always be considered as the studies in their progress and growth.