This IAP textbook focuses on pediatric neurology. The pediatric neurology department serves as a vital link between pediatricians and traditional adult neurologists. The pediatric neurology brings home the expertise in anatomical localization leading to correct diagnosis and management of chronic neurological disorders learned from traditional neurology and combines with it the knowledge of normal maturation and development, learned from pediatric training. This book consists of 48 chapters, which include approach to neurological assessment in children, approach to localization of neurological disorders, approach to congenital malformation of brain, approach to abnormal head: size and shape, approach to autism, approach to inborn errors of metabolism in neonate, infant, and children, approach to acute febrile encephalopathy, approach to acute encephalitis (Indian scenario), approach to cerebral malaria, approach to altered sensorium, approach to acute stroke syndrome, approach to a child with epilepsy, approach to intractable seizures, approach to management of status epilepticus, approach to neurodegenerative disorders, approach to neuromuscular diseases, fundus examination in children, and approach to basics of MRI and CT Scan. This book is having an excellent collection of common neonatal and pediatric neurological problems by eminent scientists in the field for years. This book is useful for the pediatricians in long way.